汉语“V+P+N”结构研究评析

A Comment on the Research of the Chinese Sentence Pattern"V+P+N

本文根据汉语语法分析必须与汉语的声音和意义相适应的原则 ,先将“V +P +N”的层次切分为“V +P /N” ;然后再根据P在这种格式中的作用提出了P是“指向助词”的主张 ;从而进一步分析认定“V +P”是一种特殊的临时“挂靠形式” ,在语法功能上相当于一个动词 ,句中充当述语

The analysis of Chinese grammar must fit Chinese sound and meaning. According to the principle, the order of V+P+N should be divided into this patten V+P/V. P is a directional auxiliary word because of its role in the pattern. Furthermore, the pattern of V+P is a kind of special and temporary touching form. V+P is equal to a verb in terms of grammar function. At the sametime, V+P plays the stating part in a sentence. So it is the reason to consider that N is a complement.