论玻姆哲学的后现代精神

On Post-Modernist Spirit of Bohm's Philosiphy

近现代哲学有四大特点 :机械论、还原论、主客二分论、膨胀的理性主义。玻姆的哲学具有浓厚的后现代精神 ,属建设性的后现代主义。玻姆用他的整体论 (有机论 )批判并取代近代哲学的机械论 ,用他的“意义理论”和“体—意”批判并取代近现代哲学的还原论 ,提出“隐卷序”理论来超越传统的主客对立 ,建立合理的理性主义以超越膨胀的理性主义。

Modernist philosophy has four features: mechanism, reductionism, dichotomy of subject-object and expansive rationalism. Bohm's philosophy, of strong post-modernist spirit, belongs to constructive post-modernism. Bohm criticizes and substitutes the mechanism with his holism (organic theory), criticizes and substitutes the reductionism with his 'theory of meaning' and 'soma-significance' theory, criticizes and transcends the dichotomy with his theory of the implicate order, and establishes reasonable rationalism and transcends the expansive rationalism with it.