明清福州琉球馆考

The Study of Fuzhou Ryukyu Hotel During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期 ,福建是通交琉球的门户。福州琉球馆在当时的中琉交往中发挥着重要的历史作用。本文利用中日有关史料 ,考察了琉球馆名称的由来 ,梳理了明清时期琉球馆的历史沿革 ,并从政治、经贸、文化诸方面再现中琉间 ,尤其是琉球与福州地方间友好交往的历史。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fujian is the gate to intercourse with Ryukyu. Fuzhou Ryukyu Hotel played an important role in the association between China and Ryukyu. Making use of the materials of China and Japan, this article studies the origin of the name of Ryukyu Hotel, and combs the course of change and development of Ryukyu Hotel during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. What's more, the article manages to reappear the history of friendly association between China and Ryukyu, especially between Fuzhou and Ryukyu from the points of politics, economy, culture, and so on.