论中国文论“失语”的无奈与历史合理性

On the Helplessness and Historical Rationality of the "Aphasia" in Chinese Literary Criticism

2 0世纪中国传统文论的“失语” ,是中国文论在 2 0世纪世界文化大背景下的必由之路。它既是中国文论痛苦而无奈的抉择 ,又是中国文论为追求科学精神和恢复文学尊严而作的努力 ,具有历史的合理性。只有对此有正确的认识 ,才能使我们的文论建设免于无谓的争论 。

Aphasia of Chinese traditional literary criticism is the only way for Chinese literary criticism in the background of the 20th century world culture. This 'aphasia' is historically rational since it is the painful and helpless choice of the Chinese literary criticism as well as its efforts to pursue the spirit of science and resume the sanctity of literature. Only when there is an correct understanding of this 'aphasia' can literary criticism be free from endless, pointless controversies to make substantial progress.