受事主语在古汉语中的界定

Specify Defining the Object of the Action in Ancient Chinese

古汉语中受事主语句具有以下特点 :受事主语句的谓语动词不带宾语或只带施事、处所宾语 ;受事主语句中的主语可直接或有条件地后置作宾语 ;受事主语句可以改写成有标志的被动句。我们可以此来分清受事主语句和与事主语句在古汉语中的界限。

In ancient Chinese,sentences with the objects of the action have the following characteristics:(1) The verb predicate is usually followed by no objects but only agentive objects or place objects;(2) The subject can be directly or conditionally postponed as the object of the main verb;(3)Such sentences can be changed into marked sentences in passive voice. With these characteristics we can clearly distinguish sentences with the objects of the action from those with agents in ancient Chinese.