摘要
思维是人脑在表象、概念的基础上对客观事物进行分析、综合、推理和判断等的认识活动过程,是人脑借助语言对客观事物概括的、间接的反映。写作是人们运用书面语言把思维的成果物化为文章的脑力劳动全过程。在整个过程中,从立意选材到构思成文,都离不开创造性思维,而发散思考和收束思考是构思过程中两种常用的创造性思维方式。
Thinking is a cognitive process of human Brains.in which man carries out analyz- ing,summarizing,reasoning and judging activities based onideas and concepts.It is a gener- alized and indirect reflextion of human brains on objective reality with language.Writing is a Process of mental activity in which man transforms his thinking into articles with written language.Creative thinking,in which divergent and convergent thinking are the two most common forms,is indispensable in the whole process of conception,selection of materials, and writing articles.