试论渔猎民族现代化的几个认识问题

Intitial Discussion of Several Cognitive Problems about Modernization of Fishing and Hunting Race

本文认为，对渔猎民族发展相对滞后，一是明确认识：生产还很落后；产业结构调整缓慢；生活较贫困；民族素偏低；二是正确认识：历史原因；自然环境原因；发展历史短暂原因；某些政策和工作失误的原因；三是对渔猎民族现代化要有清醒的认识：一是起点低；二是还要面临两个转型问题；三是还须拿握新型产业；四是传统观念须完全转变。

The author thinks that fishing and hunting racial development is relative backwardness. Fnst we should define cogni- tion: The production is still backward development; The industrial structural adjustment is slow moving; The life is poverty; The racial quality is lower; Second we should have a correct cognition: historical reason; natural environmental reason; brief reason of historical develpment; Some polities and working errors' reason; Third we should have dear cogni- tion for Fishing and humting racial modernization: 1. Starting point is low. 2. We still face two transformable problems. 3. We must control new type of industry. 4. The traditional idea must completely change.