论清代“达呼尔文”的历史文化价值

On the Historical Cultural Value of Dahuer Words in the Qing Dynasty

本文叙述了清代达斡尔族使用的一种借源文字是在满文字母基础上形成的“达呼尔文”。通过这种文字形式记录了大量的达斡尔民间文学作品，同时用这种文字形式创作了大量的文学作品，开创了达斡尔族书面文学的历史，拉开了达斡尔族教育的帷幕，并在此基础上传承发展了达斡尔族大语文化，“达呼尔文”在达斡尔族文化进程中功不可没。

The text discusses a land of borrowing original words that used by Dahaner in the Qing dynasty. They formed Dahuer words on the basis of Manchus'letters. Through this kind of words forms, it records a lot of folk literary works of Dahaner. At the same time, a great quality of literary writing produced by using this kind of words' form. They created the writing literary history of Dahaner, drew apart the educational curtanin of Dahaner and inherited and developed moth- er language culture on this basis. Dahuer Words is the most important in the course of Dahaner' Culture.