交流与融合──关于巴塘汉族的个案分析

Exchange and Fusion——Analysis on Several Cases about Batang of the Han Nationality

巴塘是四川藏区腹心地区一个藏族聚居县，隔金沙江与西藏相望。康熙五十八年（１７１９年）开始，汉族进入巴塘。这些汉族基本都与当地藏族妇女通婚。使汉藏民族结成了世代相依相辅，经济文化相互影响的血缘关系。特别是在巴塘地区，一半以上的藏族都是藏汉结合的后裔。这些人在生活中既保留了藏族的各种习惯，又继承了汉族的各种风俗。巴塘汉族在藏区的生存与发展，基本是在对当地文化的接纳、交流和融合中进行的。这也是在藏族聚居的腹心地区中，汉族居民的一般选择。

Batang is a county where the Zang nationality live in compact communities in a centre region in Sichuan province. Tibet and Batang face each other across jinsha River. The people of the Han nationality got into Batang since 1719 in kangxi Empire. The people of the Han nationality has been basically married with the local women of the Zangs, recuperate and multiply. The the nationality and the Zang nationality from blood relation- ship of interdependence and complement each other for generations, economic and cultural influence each other. Especially in Batang region, more than half the people of the Zang nationality is descendant of being tied in wed lock of the Hans and the zangs. Not only the people keep all kinds of the Zang's habit in the life, but also the carry forward the customes of the Hans. The life and deuelopment of the Han nationality in the Zangs' region Batang is developing for the local culture in the admission, exhange and fusion. This is an ordinary choice of the Hans' resident in the central region where the Zangs live in compact communities.