心理干预对根管治疗后疾病患者牙科焦虑症的影响

Effect of psychological intervention on dental anxiety of patient with post-treatment endodontic disease

目的探索降低根管治疗后疾病患者的牙科焦虑症的方法。方法选择280名诊断为牙科焦虑症的根管治疗后疾病患者,按就诊顺序分为2组:常规治疗组和心理干预组,首次治疗及末次治疗前均采用改良牙科焦虑量表进行评分并统计分析。结果常规治疗组末次治疗前牙科焦虑症分数与首次治疗前无差异,心理干预组末次治疗前牙科焦虑症分数较首次治疗前下降,且有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论心理干预可明显降低根管治疗后疾病患者的牙科焦虑症。

Objective To explore the method of decreasing dental anxiety of patient with post-treatment endodontic disease. Methods 280 patients of post-treatment endodontic disease with dental anxiety(DA)were divided into two groups according to visiting sequence: Group of conventional treatment and group of psychological intervention. Modified dental anxiety scale(MDAS) was used to measure the DA levels before the first and the last treatment. Results There was no significant difference between DA levels before last treatment and the first treatment in conventional group. DA levels before last treatment were significantly lower than the first treatment in psychological intervention grovp(p<0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention was effective to release dental anxiety of patient with post-treatment endodontic disease.