安徽省社区老年人锻炼动机、锻炼行为和锻炼效果认知状况

Cognition status of exercise motivation,exercise behavior and exercise effect of elderly people in Anhui Province

目的了解安徽省社区老年人的锻炼动机、锻炼行为和锻炼效果认知状况。方法采用修订和自编的社区老年人锻炼动机问卷、锻炼行为问卷和锻炼效果认知问卷,以分层-随机抽样的方法抽取2 083名老年人以调查其锻炼动机、锻炼行为和锻炼效果认知状况。结果不同性别社区老年人T检验,锻炼动机t值为5.08(p<0.05),锻炼动机t值为-1.18(p>0.05),锻炼效果认知t值为5.95(p<0.05);不同年龄阶段的社区老年人方差分析,锻炼动机F值为9.788,p=0<0.05,锻炼行为F值为1.234,p=0.294>0.05,锻炼效果认知F值为4.502,p=0<0.05;家庭人均收入不同的社区老年人方差分析,锻炼动机F值为8.959,p=0<0.05,锻炼行为F值为2.532,p=0.04>0.05,锻炼效果认知F值为9.589,p=0<0.05;不同文化程度的社区老年人方差分析,锻炼动机F值为2.631,p=0.02<0.05,锻炼行为F值为3.500,p=0>0.05,锻炼效果认知F值为2.115,p=0.049<0.05;结论社区老年人锻炼动机和锻炼效果认知在人口统计学变量:性别、年龄段、家庭人均收入及文化程度上存在显著性差异;社区老年人锻炼行为在性别上没有显著性差异,但采用何种运动项目进行锻炼还是有一定区别,在年龄段、家庭人均收入及文化程度上社区老年人锻炼行为存在显著性差异。

Objective To understand the exercise motivation, exercise behavior and exercise cognition status of the elderly in the community of Anhui province. Methods A total of 2083 elderly people were enrolled in a stratified-random sampling method to investigate their exercise motivation, exercise behavior and exercise awareness by using revised and self-compiled community elderly exercise motivation questionnaire, exercise behavior questionnaire and exercise effect questionnaire situation. Results The T value of the exercise test was5.08(p<0.05), the t value of exercise motivation was-1.18(p>0.05), and the t value of exercise was 5.95(p<0.05)(p=0<0.05). The F value was 1.234, p=0.294>0.05, and the F value was 4.502 and p=0<0.05;the family time The F value was 8.959, p=0<0.05, the exercise behavior F value was 2.532, p=0.04>0.05, the exercise effect was F=9.589, p=0<0.05(p=0.005), p=0(0.05), the F value was 2.115, p=0.049<0.05). Conclusion There is a significant difference in demographic variables: gender, age, family per capita income and education level in community elderly exercise motivation and exercise effect. There is no significant difference in gender behavior among the elderly in the community. There are some differences in the exercise behavior of the elderly in the community, and there is a significant difference in the exercise behavior of the elderly in the community, the per capita income and the educational level of the community.