《陶庵梦忆》小论

A Study on Dream of the Tao'an

《陶庵梦忆》奠定了张岱晚明小品文大家的地位。《陶庵梦忆》内容涉及山川景物、风俗人情各个方面,虽然写的是普通人寻常景,但选材独特,内容包括一往情深的市井奇人,物我合一的自然景物和大俗大雅的风俗图景三方面;《陶庵梦忆》以苍凉为底追忆繁华,用史笔写人记事,以"冰雪之气"为魂统摄全篇,"平淡中寄寓绚烂"是其主要艺术特色;《陶庵梦忆》的艺术魅力来源于作者内心的"痴迷"与"忏悔"构成的艺术张力;"陶庵梦"与"红楼梦"有相似之处,都于奢举豪兴之间暗透末世之悲。陶庵梦在某种程度上启迪了曹雪芹的创作灵感。

Dream of the Tao ’an established the position of Zhang Dai in the late Ming dynasty. Dream of the Tao ’an have all aspects contents involve mountains and rivers scenery, folk customs etc. Although the main subject is popular, the material is unique, including three aspects such as the obsessive man, personalized natural and custom scenery. Dream of the Tao ’an selects the desolation as the background to recall the prosperity, describe the people in a historical way and take the ice and snow as the spirit to tell the whole story. 'The insipid in the house of gorgeous'is the main artistic feature. The artistic charm of Dream of the Tao ’an comes from the artistic tension of the author’s inner obsession and confession. There are similarities between the dream of Tao’an and the dream of Red mansions. To some extent Dream of the Tao’an inspired Cao xueqin’s creative inspiration.