繁华·自由·激情·英雄——新时期以来广东改革文学中的现代乌托邦想象

Prosperity,Freedom,Passion and Hero——The Urban Utopian Imagination in the Reform Literature of Guangdong in the New Period

与哭诉伤痕、反思历史的文学主题相比,改革主题更能传达个人与民族的现代化梦想。新时期以来的广东改革文学具有明显的乌托邦倾向,其乌托邦言说往往诉诸于理想化城市的建构与追求。在这座带有乌托邦色彩的理想城市中,现代物质文明不断繁荣、现代主体意识不断张扬、现代变革精神不断拓展、现代英雄人物层出不穷。1980年代的城市改革书写多注重政治乌托邦的建构,1990年代以来的城市想象日益倾向个体主体意识的张扬,城市在作家们的改革怀想中显现出繁华、自由、激情、英雄等多种现代性面孔。

Compared with the literary themes of crying scars and reflecting on history, the reform theme can better convey the dream of modernization of individuals and nations. The reform literature in Guangdong in the new period has a clear utopia tendency, which often resorts to the construction and pursuit of idealized cities.In the city with the ideal of utopia, the modern material civilization is flourishing, the spirit of modern transformation continues to expand, the modern subjective consciousness keeps publicizing, and the modern heroes emerge in endlessly. The writing of urban reforms in the 1980 s paid more attention to the construction of political utopias. Since the 1990 s, the urban imagination has increasingly tended towards the publicity of individual subject consciousness. The city shows a variety of modern faces, such as prosperity, passion,freedom and hero in the reform writing.