摘要
《生死疲劳》通过蓝千岁、蓝解放、"莫言"三个叙述者的第一人称讲述填补宏大叙事语焉不详的历史空隙,重构被宏大叙事所遮蔽的善人地主西门闹、全国唯一单干户蓝脸等普通个体生存状态的"小历史",悬置历史的真相,解构宏大叙事关于地主、党支部书记、贫农的身份界定等。第一人称讲述的"小历史"主要围绕历史大潮中普通个体的贪欲展开,凸显普通个体"生死疲劳":蓝脸"生"之苦、西门闹"死"之苦、蓝解放"疲"之苦,洪泰岳"劳"之苦。西门闹通过六道轮回,经历生之苦痛、死之惨烈,最后放弃贪欲,进入平和的境界;《生死疲劳》借助佛教说法,警示贪欲者祛欲随性,从"生死疲劳"中解脱。
Fatigue, through the blue chitose, blue liberation, and Mo Yan’s three first-person narrators, fills the grand narrative of history. Refactoring is covered by the grand narrative Ximen Nao, the only good landlord of blue on the face and clearing 'history'of ordinary individual survival state, which suspends the truth of history, deconstruction of grand narrative about the landlord, the identity of the party branch secretary, poor definition, etc. The 'little history'described by the first person mainly focuses on the greed of ordinary individuals in the tide of history, highlighting the Life and Death Fatigue of ordinary individuals: the suffering of'life'of blue face, the suffering of'death'of Simon, the suffering of'exhaustion'of blue liberation, and the suffering of 'fatigue'of Hong Taiyue. Through six reincarnation, Ximen Nao experiences the pain of life,death of the tragic, finally gives up greed, turns into peace. Life and Death Fatigue, with the help of Buddhism,warns the greedy to eliminate the desire to follow.
作者
李自国
LI Zi-guo(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China)
关键词
第一人称讲述
解构
宏大叙事
重构
“小历史”
“生死疲劳”
the first-person narration
deconstruction
grand narrative
refactoring
'little history'
Life and Death Fatigue
