现代化、革命与20世纪上半叶中国城乡关系

Modernization, Revolution and the Relationship between Urban and Rural Areas in the 1st Half of the 2oth Century in China

清朝末年以来 ,维护民族独立、建立统一的中央政府一直是推动中国实现现代化的重要前提 ,但是 ,这一切 ,都需要充分有效地动员国内来自于现代城市与传统农村的资源。北洋政府、南京国民政府都由于自身的局限而无法在立足于城市的基础之上深入农村进行最广泛的动员 ,只有中国共产党“农村包围城市”

Since late Qing Dynasty, national independence and a united central government had been the important premise of Chinese modernization. However, all these goals must be achieved by the full and efficient utilization of resources in modern cities and traditional country. As Beijings Beiyang government and Nanjings National government cant mobilize the country widely because of their own limits, only CCP,by choosing the way of 'Countryside besieges the city', found a way of modernization that suited the special conditions of China.