简析汉语"陪伴性"物量词中的通假现象

On Chinese "Accompanied" Mass Classifiers

对汉语"陪伴性"物量词中的通假现象,在引证古文献的基础上,为一些通假字找到了本字,并从汉语史以及汉字的特点等角度对量词的通假现象进行了剖析,指出量词之所以能够通假,不仅与量词在使用过程中的"泛化"有密切的关系,而且也与汉字与汉语之间的关系以及汉字的演变趋势有密切的关系。

This paper introduced the approximate phenomenon in Chinese 'accompanied' mass classifiers. After analyzing the original reference, we try to discover the approximants' original word form. Also, we analyzed the approximate phenomenon of classifiers based on the development process of Chinese language and based on the characteristics of Chinese characters. We point out that there are three reasons that Chinese classifiers have approximants. The first is that with the usage, classifiers gradually become over-generalized. The second reason comes from the intimate relationships between Chinese character and Chinese language. Finally, the development tendency of Chinese character helps to determine this phenomenon.