论文艺意识形态性研究中的几个问题

Several Problems in Studying the Ideological Nature of Literature and Art

意识形态论是马克思主义文艺观的核心。对文艺意识形态论的质疑乃至否定出自两种情况:一是政治上对马克思主义意识形态的敌视,二是学术认识上的错误与片面。把意识形态简单地等同于统治阶级的虚假意识,是造成某些激进理论家错误地以艺术的审美性对抗与否定文艺的意识形态性的一个原因,而文艺存在现象和文艺本质问题的复杂性、多方面性,也是造成诸多以"片面的深刻"为理论呈现姿态的多种非意识形态文艺本质观产生的重要根源。在文艺意识形态论研究中应申明两个前提性认识:其一,迄今为止,人类仍是在意识形态的网络中展开自己的历史创造活动包括文艺活动;其二,文艺的意识形态性是一个真问题,也是面向未来的中国文艺理论建设需要认真加以对待的一个基础性、核心性理论问题。

Ideological theory is the core of Marxist theory of literature and art.Queries on and even negation of the validity of ideological theory about the natures of literature and art originated either from the political inimicality to Marxist ideological theory of from the mistakes and onesidedness in academic cognitions.One of the reasons why the aesthetic nature of literature and art is assumed to counter and negate the ideological nature by certain radical theoreticians is that ideology has been equated in an oversimplified way with pseudoconsciousness of the ruling class.The emergence of various nonideological theories,presented in theoretical form of 'onesided profundity',is also rooted in the fact that literary phenomena and natures are complicated and manysided.In studing the ideological nature of literature and art,two prerequisties are worthy of particular declarations:first,up to now,it is in the ideological network that human beings create their history,and create literary and artificial works;secondly,as a true problem,the ideological nature of literature and art is a basic and core problem that needs to be dealt seriously with for the construction of Chinese literary theory in the future.