改革开放40年我国法医学发展的成就与展望

The achievements and prospects of the development of forensic medicine in China in the past 40 years since the reform and opening-up policy

总结了改革开放40年来我国法医学发展的主要成就:随着法制建设的完善,公检法多系统法医体制得以恢复,并逐步规范为公安、检察司法系统法医鉴定机构和面向社会服务的鉴定机构两大体系;法医学有关法规、鉴定标准和技术规范不断完善;建立了独具特色的法医学教育和人才培养模式,人才队伍数量和素质不断提高,出现不少有造诣的专家、学者;科研立项、论文、著作和成果丰硕,在某些领域已处于世界领先地位;法医学术团体蓬勃发展,学术交流活动日益活跃。以40年的发展历史为鉴,对我国法医学事业的发展进行了展望。

The main achievements of the development of forensic medicine in China in the past 40 years since the reform and opening-up policy are summarized: with the improvement of the legal system construction, the multisectoral forensic systems of Public security, Prosecute and Courts have been restored, and gradually transformed to the two major systems: forensic institutions in the judicial system, with public security, procuratorial working as the main bodies, and the forensic institutions serving the society. Relevant laws and regulations, appraisal standards and technical specifications of forensic medicine have been constantly improved;The unique education and talent training mode of forensic medicine has been established. The number and quality of talent teams have been continuously improved,with many accomplished experts and scholars turning out. Scientific research projects, papers, works and achievements are fruitful and world-leading in some areas;Forensic academic societies are flourishing and academic exchanges are becoming more and more active. Taking the development history of 40 years as reference, a new prospect has been made for the development of forensic medicine in China.