环境安全与绝对主权观的当代困境

Environmental Security and Absolute-sovereign Views:Contemporary Straits

环境问题日益严重的威胁和危机促使人们把环境与安全联系起来,产生环境安全概念,并作为国际安全的重要组成部分。由全球环境安全危机造成的国际关系日渐强烈的合作与协调趋势,使传统绝对主权观陷入困境,表现在对内主权绝对性与最高性的限制,对外主权独立与排他性的否定。就当代国际关系实践而言,确保环境安全的全球行动正逐步使国家主权趋于弱化,具体表现为四种弱化力:国际环境规约的软约束、非国家行为主体的侵蚀、国际社会的干涉和诱使、主权的让渡要求。对此,中国应采取积极的应对策略。

The severe threats and crisis of environmental issues make people connect the environment to the security increasingly, forming the conception of environmental security, and it plays a key role in the international security. The international relationship which is caused by the crisis of global environmental security goes to the tendency of cooperation and coordination gradually, and it makes the traditional absolute\|sovereign viewpoints fallen into dire straits, then displays in the restriction of the sovereign absolute and supreme inwards and the negation of sovereign independence and repelling outwards. As far as in contemporary International\|relationship practice concerned, make sure that the global actions of environmental security are gradually being taken to make the national sovereign trend to weaken, which contain four week forces: the weak bind of international\|environmental regulations; the erosion of not having country behavioral entity; the interference and temptation of the nation society; the demands of sovereign devolution. As far as that mentioned above, china should take posititive and corresponding strategy.