简论日语中反映民族文化特点的词汇

On the Cultural Terms in Japanese

语言是文化的载体。民族文化在其语言中表现得最为充分 ,而词汇与文化的关系尤为密切。日语词汇蕴涵着丰富的日本民族的文化要素 ,能全面、生动地反映日本民族生活的自然环境、风俗习惯以及社会历史特征 ,具有鲜明的民族文化色彩。

As the vehicle of culture, languge finds its full expression in revealing the culture of a people Cultural factors are built into words in a language. So Japanese words reflect comprehensively and vivily the physical world, customs and history of the Japanese people because the cultural factors are embedded in many words.