少子化"与流动儿童、少年在城就读的发展空间

Low Fertility and Space of School Attendance for Mobile Juvenile Students in City

我国城市在独生子女政策施行以来出现的"少子化"趋势必将对城市基础教育产生深远的影响,由此带来的为城市解决流动儿童、少年的在城就学问题提供了巨大发展空间和契机。城市政府可以在应对"少子化"对教育冲击的框架下适当考虑流动儿童、少年的就学问题,获取"双赢"的结果。这也是城市适应自身"少子化"趋势和快速城市化过程中城乡大量人口迁移情况的一种必然趋势。

From the social demography's point of view, this article analyses the effects caused by the tendency of low fertility to the elementary education in city. Taking Shanghai for example ,this article argues that low fertility brings about much space to solving the problem of school attendance for mobile juvenile students in city. Because of the low fertility tendency it is necessary for the public schools to adopt these students. It is a mutualbenefits thing to both the city government and mobile students. It is also an inexorable trend of the current circumstances when the city gears to the low fertility in itself and huge population movement between urban and rural areas in the course of rapid urbanization.