司马迁与新史官文化

Si Ma-qian and the New Historian Official's Culture

先秦史官文化的发生和发展经历了四个阶段,它对司马迁开创史官文化的新局面产生了深远的影响。在批判和继承先秦史官文化的基础上,司马迁建立了"成一家之言"的学术体系,为史官文化树立起新的标尺。"成一家之言"由三组对应关系构成:其一是"天道"与"人道"之间的关系,其二是"古"与"今"的关系,其三是"究天人之际"与"通古今之变"的关系。六经是《史记》学术思想的依据。

The emergence and development of the historian official's culture in inchoate Qin Dynasty can be divided into four period, which has affected deeply on the new occurred situation of the historian official's culture initiated by Si Maqian. Making the criticizing and inheriting of the culture of inchoate Qin Dynasty as his theory's base, Si Maqian founded an academic system-'A Common Theory should be advocated' which built up a new standard for the culture of the historian official. 'A Common Theory' was composed by the following three corresponding relationships: fist, the God is corresponding to the human: second, the ancient corresponding to modern: last, 'Be Proficient in the Ancient and the Modern' to 'keep researching into the confines between the God and the human'. The Six Confucius' works are looked as the foundation of the academic theory of The Annals written by Si Maqian.