20世纪《孟子》散文艺术研究述论

A Review of Research on Prose Art of Meng zi in the 20th Century

作为孔子思想的继承者和捍卫者 ,孟子以“永矢弗援”的批判精神与道德热忱而炳彪千秋。《孟子》一书立论更为详备 ,文字由简约而雄肆 ,文风亦由雍容和舒而为铺张扬厉 ,是极具感染力的文学散文。 2 0世纪的百年中 ,随着孟子思想研究的深入 ,《孟子》一书的文学价值和散文艺术成就为人所认识并得到了广泛的研究。纵观百年《孟子》散文艺术研究 ,有创获亦有偏蔽。回顾与总结百年《孟子》散文艺术研究 ,分析其得失 ,将会为进一步深化《孟子》

Abstract: Meng zi, being one of the Confucian classical works, was studied extensively in the 20th century. Literary research, which was one of the research fields on Meng Zi, achieved much but failed in some aspects in last century. In this essay the prose art of literary research on Meng Zi is reviewed briefly in three aspects: using art character and skill of language, debating art and imposing style, and logicality and style character. Its achievement and failure is reviewed, and prospected for the research in the 21st century is also mentioned