论儒家的人治主义

Rule by People in Confucianism

人治主义是中国儒家政治哲学的实质 ,它以人为核心 ,强调“为政在人” ,主张“施仁政”、“尊贤使能” ,其特点是“为政以德”。就其重视人的素质在政治中的作用而言 ,是有重要价值的 ,但人治毕竟是一种官本位 ,归根到底是以统治者的主观意志为转移的 ,尤其是儒家关于“治人者”与“治于人者”分野的政治偏见 。

Rule by people is the essence of Chinese political philosophy Confucianism. It's central point is Human and emphasizes ' the key of the government is the people', insists on carrying 'the policy of benevolence', 'appoint people on their merits and respect the wise people'. The characteristic of Rule by people is ' rule by moral'. While it is very valuable to pay attention to the quality of human in the politics, rule by people is in fact a kind of departmental selfishness of government official. It is decided by ruler's will. The political bias on 'the ruler' and 'the ruled' especially reveal the historical limits of Rule by people.