略论西汉时期的工商管理政策

A Comment on the Management Policy of Industry and Commerce in West Han Dynasty

西汉时期的工商管理政策具有鲜明的阶段性。前期 ,黄老主要的工商思想先后得以付诸实施 ;中期 ,实行的是剥夺工商权益、强化对工商业干预控制的管理政策 ;后期 ,则是随着盐铁会议的召开而对工商管理政策加以调整。经过以上三次较明显的波动和摇摆 ,在政治干预的总前提下 ,呈现出以暴力色彩浓厚的干预到经济手段逐渐加强的层次变化 。

The distinct phases featured the management policy of Industry and Commerce. Initially, scholar Huang's idea concerning industry and commerce has been orderly carried out into practice. Then rights and interests have been deprived and the interference policy has been stressed. During the final stage, the management policy of industry and commerce has been adjusted. After the three stages of obvious fluctuation, with the premise of being under the political intervening, changes in different levels took place from interference by means of plentiful violence to the reinforcement of economic power, which accompanied the development of commodity economy in society.