关于“按劳分配”思想的历史演进和思考

Reflections on and the Evolution of the Thought of "Distribution According to Work

空想社会主义者提出了按劳分配思想的萌芽。马克思对“按劳分配”经历了从否定到肯定的思辩过程 ,列宁、斯大林、毛泽东对其进行了理论的深化和实践。市场经济为“按劳分配”提供了适当的环境和场所 ,但与马、恩的设想及列宁、毛泽东等的实践相去甚远。这些历史“误会”的出现 ,是人们认识的深化和生产力的发展所决定和制约的。

Utopian socialists proposed the earlier form of the thought of distribution according to work. Karl Marx went through the process of negation and affirmation while Lenin, Stalin and Mao Tse-tung furthered and put into practice the theory. Market economy has provided the theory with suitable environment and ground, but this is far from what was expected by Marx and Engels and from what Lenin and Mao practiced. The emergence of this historical 'misunderstanding' is determined and restrained by the people's deepened understanding and the development of the productivity.