网络时代破坏生产经营的刑法理解

Criminal Law Understanding of Destroying Production and Management in the Internet Age

破坏生产经营罪经历了从1979年《刑法》破坏集体生产罪到1997年《刑法》破坏生产经营罪的立法发展,反映了从农业时代到工业时代的变迁。网络时代的生产经营样态呈现出与传统时代很大的不同,新的生产经营要素和资料不断出现,相应地,破坏生产经营的犯罪也从传统的现实空间延伸到网络空间。对在网络空间从事破坏生产经营的犯罪行为,可以通过妥当的能动解释来适用《刑法》中的破坏生产经营罪条款,这与罪刑法定原则并不矛盾。当然,网络空间的破坏生产经营罪之适用,仍然要恪守刑法谦抑原则,守住必要的边界。

The crime of destroying production and management experienced the development from crime of destroying collective production in 79 criminal law to the crime of destroying production and management in 97 criminal law,reflecting the changes from the agricultural age to the industrial age.In the internet age,production and management show great difference with traditional times,new production elements and materials appearing continuously.Accordingly,the crime of destroying production and management extends from the traditional space to the network space,which requires a reasonable explanation for the crime of destroying production and management in the internet age,not only giving the dynamic role of criminal law interpretation,but also making this interpretation subject to the principle of nulla poena sine lege.