快递服务合同典型化的立法表达与实现路径

The Typification of the Express Delivery Service Contract: from the Perspective of Legislative Expression and Implementation Method

快递服务合同对我国快递服务的发展起到重要支撑作用。随着我国快递服务的不断拓展和法律规范的不断完善,快递服务合同已经实现了高度的社会普遍性,具备了典型化立法的客观基础,将其规定为有名合同有重要的现实意义。快递服务合同难以为其他合同所包含,在规范视角上具有典型化的可行性。快递服务合同典型化立法应当从厘清合同相关主体、构建合同义务群和明确合同救济措施三个方面,着力构建快递服务基本规范体系,并在民法典编纂过程中纳入合同编中予以具体规定。

The express delivery service contract vitally sustains the development of express delivery service in China.With the expansion of China’s express delivery service in scale and the constant perfection of relevant legal norms,the express delivery service contract has yet been equipped with the feature of social universality,thus has possessed the objective basis to be standardized by legislation.Therefore,the typification legislation of express delivery service is of practical significance.Additionally,the express delivery service contract can hardly be involved into other types of contracts,for which it bears feasibility in typification in the normative view.The typification legislative process of express delivery service contract should focus on three aspects,namely clarifying relative parties in the contract,constructing the group of contractual obligations as well as setting up remedial measures after the breach of contracts,so as to construct the fundamental normative system of express delivery service,then to incorporate the express delivery contract into the Contract Law division in process of codifying civil laws.Thus,the typification of the express delivery service contract can be truly achieved.