中国古代“文字文化形态”政法秩序建构的历程与意义——媒介变迁视角

Course and Significance of Construction of Political and Legal Order in "Form of Literate Culture" in Ancient China: From Perspective of Media Changes

口语文化政法秩序向文字文化政法秩序的媒介形态变迁,构成了中国古代宗法制向官僚制转型发展的重要一环。中国古代文字文化形态政法秩序的建立与认同,是经由秦朝过渡,汉代奠基,隋唐发展,到宋朝时期才真正确立。文字文化形态政法秩序对传统中国影响深远,表现为传统中国的政治合法性一直依赖于文字文化叙事;传统中国的国家运转一直依赖文字文化组织;传统中国的国家认同一直依赖于文字文化建构。立基于口语文化向文字文化的媒介文化转型视角,不仅可以拓宽宗法制向官僚制转型发展的研究领域,也可以为我们认知宗法制向官僚制转型发展增加一种新的见解。

The media changes which was from oral culture to literate culture,have been one of the most important part which the patriarchal system transformed into bureaucratic system in ancient China.The establishment and recognition on the order of politics and law which was based on the ancient Chinese literate culture,was converted in the Qin Dynasty,founded in the Han Dynasty,developed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties,and eventually established in the Song Dynasty.The form of literate culture had far-reaching influence on the order of politics and law,and it revealed the political legitimacy always depended on the literary narration in the ancient China.Ruling ancient China relied on the literate cultural organizations all the time,and the recognition on the ancient China always depended on the construction of the literate culture.The perspective of media changes from oral culture to literate culture may not only broaden the field which the patriarchal system transformed into the bureaucratic system,but also provide a new understanding on relevant academic research.