摘要
依法治国,建设社会主义法制国家是我国现代化建设的一项根本目标。权力制约是法制国家的普遍规律,也是依法治国的内在要求。目的是希望公权的行使在宪法和法律规定的范围和程序之内,国家一切权力属于人民,佘民通过法律形式授予国家权力,从而依靠法律手段来维护公民的意志和利益,监督制约权力。笔者试图从立法、执(司)法及法律监督三方面探索用法律机制对公共权力约束之可行性和科学性,从而保证社会主义法制的有法可依、有法必依、执法必公、违法必究。
To manage state affairs according to laws and build a socialist legal system is one of the essential objectives of the modernization of China.The restriction of power is a universal law and the inner requirement of managing state affairs according to laws.The uhimate pur- pose is to ensure that public power will not go beyond the constitution and laws,and that all powers belong to the pepole.Citizens endow power to the administration via laws,and safe- guard their wills and interests with laws.We have tried to expound and prove the applicability and scientificalness of restricting public power via legal system from legislation,judicature and legal supervision.Thus,it can be guaranteed that there're laws to go by,laws must be abided by,law cnforcemcnt must be fair and violations of laws must be punished.
