中国企业对外直接投资动因新解

New Explanation of Reason for Chinese Enterprises External Direct Investment

有利可图是企业成长的前提,决定着企业成长的物质基础、优势的积聚及一切发展手段的实施。企业要在市场竞争中生存和发展,就必须审视其所处的市场环境并寻找最有利的生存和成长空间。国内市场结构和市场环境的基本特征是超经济垄断与过度分散竞争并存,堵死了企业谋求高生产率和规模经济效益的道路,使企业产生要走出去寻找新的市场空间的内在冲动。对外直接投资是中国企业在我国入世后争夺世界市场空间的一种战略博弈,已成为中国企业参与世界经济战略的重要组成部分。中国企业只有走出去才能享受入世的权利,获得发展机遇,融入世界经济。

In terms of reasons for Chinese enterprise,s direct investment in foreign countriesmany scholars of our country analyses that it is oriented from the definition and the function. This is not true. The article thinks under the condition of the economic globlization Chinese enterprise,direct investment in foreign countries could be explained from the inherent impulse of enterprises, looking for the new market space it is the strategy game of fighting for the limited market space it is the strategic thinking of integrating with the global economy.