对中国金融资产管理公司作用与发展的认识

On the Knowledge of Chinese Financial Asset Management Company,s Role and Its Development

1999年中国政府先后成立了信达、华融、东方、长城四家资产管理公司三年来它们在有效处置不良资产,促进国有企业和国有商业银行改革发展,维护社会信用秩序等方面作出了积极贡献,有效化解了金融风险。作为大规模集中处置国有企业不良资产的专门机构,资产管理公司具有行政和企业双重性质,不应仅作为一个过渡性机构,而应纳入我国市场经济体制建设的统筹规划中。其未来的发展应实施金融控股集团公司战略或者独立发展成为投资银行。

In 1999 Chinese government has priorily set up Xinda Huarong Dongfang the Great Wall these four asset management companies. Within almost three years they have made positive contribution in the aspects of efficiently dealing with bad asset promoting reform and development of state-owned enterprises and state-owned commercial banks maintenancing social credit orders etc.. They have efficiently dissolved financial risk. As the special organization of dealing in large-scale and concentration with state-owned enterprise bad asset asset management company has dual nature of administration and enterprise. It should not be a transitional organization only but should also fit in the overall plan and overall framwork of the market economic system construction of our country. For the future developing of asset management companies we should take financial-share-controlling group-company,s strategy or let them independently become investment banks.