解析《烧马棚》中父与子的言语行为模式

An Interpretation of Father and Son's Speech and Act Model in Barn Burning

言语行为理论为解析福克纳的短篇小说《烧马棚》中父与子的言语模式提供了新的视角,具体表现为言语补充行为和行为取代言语。父亲阿伯纳和儿子莎尔蒂有着不可割舍的血缘关系,但是父子之间又存在不可调和的矛盾,他们的言语行为勾勒出各自的性格特征,也揭示了美国旧南方没落的原因,拓展了小说的现实意义。

Speech and act theory provides a new perspective for interpreting the speech model of father and son in Faulkner’s short story Barn Burning,which is embodied in speech complementing act and act replacing speech.Father Abrona and Son Sarty have an inseparable blood relationship,however,there are irreconcilable contradictions between them.Their speech and act outline their own characteristics,reveal the reason for the decline of America’s Old South,and expand the realistic significance of the novel.