1[1]Jamieson SW, Nomura K. Indication for and the results of pulmonary thromboendarterectomy for thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Semin Vasc Surg,2000,13: 236.
2[2]Weg JG. Current diagnostic techniques for pulmonary embolism. Semin Vasc Surg, 2000,13:182.
3[3]Ferrari E, Chevallier T, Chapelier A, et al. Travel as a risk factor for venous thromboembolic disease: a case-control study. Chest,1999,115:440.
4[4]Weg JG. Venous thromboembolism in pregnancy. Semin Respir Crit Care Med,1998,19: 231.
5[5]Wells PS, Anderson DR, Ginsberg J. Assessment of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism by the combined use of clinical model and noninvasive diagnostic tests. Semin Thromb Hemost,2000;26: 643.
6[6]Ouinn DA, Fogel RB, Smith CD, et al. D-dimers in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999, 159(5,pt1):1445.
7[7]Heit JA, Minor TA, Andrews JC, et al. Determinants of plasma fibrin D-dimer sensitivity for acute pulmonary embolism as defined by pulmonary angiography. Arch Pathol Lab Med,1999,123: 235.
8[8]Becker DM, Philbrick JT, Bachhuber TL, et al. D-dimer testing and acute venous thromboembolism: a shortcut to accurate diagnosis? Arch Intern Med, 1996, 156:939.
9[9]Ryu JH, Swensen SJ, Olson EJ, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with use of computed tomographic angiography. Mayo Clin Proc,2001,76: 59.
10[10]Pruszczyk P, Torbicki A, Pacho R, et al. Noninvasive diagnosis of suspected severe pulmonary embolism: transesophageal echocardiography vs spiral CT. Chest,1997, 112: 722.
2Schoepf U J, Costello P. CT angiography for diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: state of the art[J]. Radiology, 2004,230 (2) : 329 337.
3Gumpeni R,Roychoudhury D,Yein T. The role of echocardiogram in the management of normotensive patients with pulmonary embolism[J]. Chest Meeting Abstracts, 2004,126(4) : 877-878.
6Ryu JH, Swensen SJ, Olson E J, et al. Diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with use of computed tomographie angiography [ J ]. Mayo Clin Proc, 2001, 76:59.
7Mosbeck A. Diagnosis of lung cmbolism[ J]. Acta Med Austria - ca, 1993, 20:32 -33.
8Rathbun SW, Raskob GE, Whitsett TL. Sensitivity and speci -fieity of helical computed tomography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism:asyste matic review[ J ]. Ann Intern Med,2000,132:227.
9MansencalN, RedheuilA ,JosephT, et al. Use of transthoracie eehocardiog- raphy combined with venous uhrasonography in patients with pul - monary embolism[ J]. Intern JCardio,2004,96:59 - 63.