评《归潜志》的诗学价值

Poetics Values of Liu Qi′s Guiqianzhi

刘祁《归潜志》一向被认为是研究金史的重要著作,但很少有人从诗学的角度去探究《归潜志》的价值。本文试从四个方面探讨《归潜志》的诗学价值:(1)"于史存诗"、"以诗存人"、"不因人废诗";(2)突现了金诗"以唐人为法"的气象;(3)反映了金代诗坛上文人士子的交游酬唱之风;(4)保存了金人的论诗主张。《归潜志》一书的重要的历史文化意义不仅在于它对研究金史具有重要作用,而且还在于它为我们研究金代文学所提供的更开阔的空间。

Liu Qi′s Guiqianzhi (Records after withdrawing from society and living in seclusion) has often been regarded as one of the most important works to study history of Jin Dynasty. However, only few scholars make efforts to explore it from the angle of poetics. This paper attempts to discuss the poetic and aesthetic values of Liu Qi′s work from four aspects. First, it keeps poems intact in history; it reserves poems for easy tracing back to poets; it never discards poems due to personal preference. Second, it presents one of the goals many Jin Dynasty poets tried to achieve: to emulate the imposing airs shown by Tang poets. Third, it reflects the general trend among art and literary circles, such as, making friends and reciprocating each other by writing poems. Fourth, it retains the fundamental principles of poetic composition. In a word, Liu Qi′s work not only stands as an important source to study history but also provides an open terrain for the study of literature in Jin Dynasty.