略说杜甫的“小臣议论”

An Initial Discussion on DuFu's"Humble Official Argument

在杜甫的一生当中 ,做左拾遗时那段“小臣议论”的生活 ,是实现其政治抱负的最真实、最具体的行动 ,本文以《北征》为例 ,分析了杜甫对哥舒翰潼关败亡、唐王朝向回纥借兵平叛、马嵬兵变等重要事件的看法 ,展示了杜甫作为一个诗人对国家大事的深刻见解和关切之情。以《北征》为代表的一系列诗篇之所以获得成功 ,与表现这些议论有直接关系。杜甫的一些议论未被唐肃宗接纳 ,与肃宗“黜华用实”

The life of 'humble Official Argument' as Zuoshiyi in all his life is the true and concrete action for DuFu to achieve his politics ambition. The article takes example for 《Beizheng》, analyses DuFu's whole tactic about Ge Shuhan defeating at Tongguan,borrowing military force form HuiHe,putting down a rebellion, and also analyses his view on a series of important affairs as MaWei mutiny,shows DuFu's profound opinion and thoughtful feeling to the affairs of the state as a poets. To express these arguments directly led to the success of a series of poems which is representative of 《Beizheng》. TangSuzong didn't take up DuFu's arguments mainly because of his point of view 'dispose of the flatulent and use actuality.