留学生与近代中外文化交流

On the Relationship between the Retured Students and the Literature Exchage between China and Foriegn Countries

近代中国的文化交流始于鸦片战争 ,留学生群体既是西学东渐的产物 ,又是中外文化交流的中介。留美幼童、福建船政学堂赴欧学生和清末民初留日学生群体通过介绍和引进西方现代科学文化知识 ,促进了近代中国的文化转型和社会转型 。

The Literature exchange between modern times' China and foriegn countries began in the Opium War.The colony of Chinese overseas students were the products of the Western literature influence,as well as the intermediary of the literature exchanges between China and foriegn countries. The children studied in USA, the students of Fujiang shipping school studied in Europe and the students studied in Japan during the later Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the literature and the society transform into modern formation by introducing advanced knowledge of modern science and literature from the Western countries. They made specific contribution to the literature exchanges between China and foriegn countries.