长江三角洲地区农村老年人居住方式与生活质量研究

A Study of the Habitation Arrangement of the Rural Elderly and The Quality of Their Life in The Yangtze River Delta

以 2 0 0 0年《长江三角洲地区农村养老模式研究》调查资料为基础 ,以农村老年人居住方式为切入点 ,对长江三角洲地区农村老年人生活质量的现状及影响因素进行定性与定量分析 ,结果表明 :该地区农村老年人的居住方式仍以家庭居住为主 ;不同居住方式的老年人对生活总体感觉是比较满意的 ;老年人选择居住方式与老年人的年龄、性别、文化程度、老年人日常生活自理能力、儿女数量的多少、个人爱好的满足程度等因素关系不大 ,但与老年人的经济状况、健康状况、有没有孩子。

This paper makes use of the data based on the sample survey of The Supporting Patterns of the Rural Elderly in the Yangtze River Delta in 2000. It takes the habitation arrangement of the elderly as the key issue and analyzes the quality of their life quantitatively and qualitatively. Some conclusions are drawn as follows: most of the aged people live together with their family members and are satisfied with their life as a whole. The selection of living arrangement of the aged is less affected by their age, gender, education, number of children, hobbies, but more related to their economic levels, health condition, loneness and so on.