地球物理学方法在防治矿井水害中的应用

The Application Research of Geophysical Methods in Mine Water Disasters

矿井水害是影响矿井安全生产的主要因素之一。文章主要介绍了几种防治矿井水害常用的地球物理方法,包括矿井瞬变电磁法,矿井直流电法,矿井瑞利波法,矿井反射波法等。依据各方法的工作原理和适用范围以及它们的优点,最大程度的分析矿井水的存在位置和赋存状态,积极的预防和治理矿井开采过程中的矿井水害问题。

Mine flood is one of the main factors of mine safety production. This paper mainly introduces several kinds of commonly-used geophysical methods,including mine transient electromagnetic method,mine direct current method,mine Rayleigh wave method,the mine reflection wave method,etc. According to the working principle of each method and the applicable scope as well as their advantages,the existence and occurrence state of the mine water position are analyzed to the greatest degree,preventing mine water problems in the process of mining.