健全公共权力制约监督体系

Perfecting the System of Constraints on and Supervision over Public Powers

强化公共权力的制约和监督,既是法治中国建设的关键所在,也是党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争要解决的核心问题,更是推进国家治理现代化的重要途径。要健全公共权力制约监督体系,首先必须正确认识公共权力的二元属性,同时准确把握公共权力制约和监督的向度,要把防止权力不作为和慢作为、防止权力的膨胀、防止超越职权、防止权力的滥用、防止权力寻租、防止权力私用、防止权力侵权、防止权力独断、防止权力被俘获、防止权力被绑架等十个方面作为公共权力制约和监督的方向。在此基础上,从权力的科学分解和合理配置入手,改善权力结构和运行机制,进而拓宽制约监督公共权力的方式和渠道,并增强制约监督公共权力的科学性和有效性。唯有如此,才能从整体上健全公共权力制约监督体系。

To only strengthen building the constraints on public but powers and the supervision over their exercise forms not a the key to a law-based China also the core issue in improving importantly,Party conduct,the building clean government and intensifying the anti-corruption campaign.More it is of indispensable approach to the modernization of the we state have governance.develop In order to improve the system duality constraining the and power supervising public the powers,firstly to in a correct understanding of the and or of public as well as corresponding dimensions the supervision over its operation exercise,slow in particular the prevention coming of the the following power;ten types of malpractices or negligence:showing no response to the duties power with holding unchecked power;seizing disproportionate power;abusing power;trading rights;for benefits;using power for personal power interests;evil exercising power at the under expense of others'checks.wielding basis,absolute should power;relinquishing from to forces;and and having power unjustified On this and we proceed a scientific division sound distribution the of power to improve its structure operation,expand the the approach to and and channel of constraining constraints public power and supervising so its exercise,and the enhance system appropriateness effect of the and supervision.Only by doing can we perfect of constraints on and supervision over public powers comprehensively.