法理学之用及其法律话语体系的建构

The Use of Jurisprudence and the Construction of Legal Discourse

长期以来,法理学之"用"一直是困扰法理学者的重要问题。然而,多年以来,人们对法理学作用或功能的研究并不细致。虽然对法理学的功能可以从立法和司法两个角度展开,但多数学者都是从立法的角度探究法理学的政治功能。立法角度的法理学功能主要讲述的是法理的政治功能,这种言说方式更多的是在借用时事政治的话语系统与法律话语链接,从法理学的角度解读政治话语,对法科学生法律专业能力的提升意义并不明显。司法立场的法理学主要讲述法律运用的知识、原理和方法,认为法理学主要应该讲述法治之理,要为法治建设服务;把重点放在对法科学生的法律思维和法治能力提升方面。只有这样,才能使法理学的专业功能发挥出来。

The practical over use years be of on jurisprudence the has long been an important problem been facing jurisprudents.However,function researches the can use from and both function the of jurisprudence have inadequate.Though the of jurisprudence focus studied legislative from and the judicial perspectives,the majority of scholars analysis build on the political function of the jurisprudence political the legislative perspective.discourse This type of functional of jurisprudence emphasizes current function,whose legal mode of is shaped by the efforts to a link between the political discourse on and the the discourse.Such law a jurisprudent interpretation contrary,of political discourse has from limited the effect improving expertise of on students.On the the jurisprudent principles studies judicial concern emphasis perspective,the with their focus rule law the law application and of legal knowledge,and law,the methods,thus mainly rationale behind the of are intended legal to help and establish ability the rule of putting law.on enabling can students of to upgrade play their thinking to practice rule of Only by so doing the jurisprudent studies their due function.