散装中药饮片、中药配方颗粒与小包装中药饮片的博弈浅析

Game analysis of bulk pieces of Chinese medicine, TCM formula granules and small package of Chinese herbal pieces

目的寻求更为合理的中药调剂方式,满足患者需求。方法对前来就诊的中医门诊患者进行问卷调查,同时结合本院实际,从安全性、有效性、经济性、简便性和教育性五个方面分析散装中药饮片、中药配方颗粒和小包装中药饮片的利弊。结果散装中药饮片保持了安全、有效、经济的特性,也有利于中医药文化的传承,但存在质量不稳定,调剂不准确的问题;中药配方颗粒简便,更适应现代生活节奏,但由于疗效不确定缺乏安全性、有效性,也不利于中医药文化的传承;小包装中药饮片保持了中医药特色,安全性、有效性有保障,但存在价格偏高,不方便携带,拆包繁琐等问题。结论三种调剂方式各有利弊,应该扬长避短、互相补充,促进中医药事业发展又好又快发展。

Objective To seek a more reasonable way of traditional Chinese medicine dispensing, meet the demand of patients.Methods Carries on the questionnaire survey to come round to see a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine clinic patients,combined with the practice of hospital, from the safety, effectiveness, economy, simplicity and education five aspects analysis of bulk pieces of Chinese medicine, TCM formula granules and small package of Chinese herbal pieces. Results Bulk pieces of Chinese medicine maintain a safe, effective and economical characteristics, also is advantageous to the cultural heritage of traditional Chinese medicine, but quality is not stable, adjust the problem of inaccurate; TCM formula granules is simple, more adapt to the rhythm of modern life, but because of lack of efficacy is not to determine the safety and efficacy, is not conducive to the cultural heritage of Chinese medicine; Small package of Chinese herbal pieces maintained the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine, safety, efficacy guaranteed, but there are high prices, convenient to carry, unpacking complicated issues. Conclusion Three adjustment methods have pros and cons, should avoid weaknesses, complement each other,promoting the sound and rapid development of the cause of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.