论需求扩张的短期政策和长期战略

The Short-term Policy and Long-term Strategy of Demand Expansion

中国经济已从短缺经济进入到过剩经济 ,扩大内需已成为当前宏观经济政策的基本取向。扩大内需从短期来说 ,必须继续实行需求管理政策 ,努力启动消费需求 ,扩大政府支出规模并运用货币政策降低利率和存款准备金率。从长期来说 ,必须加大供给结构调整力度 ,使供给结构适应需求结构的变化 ,实现需求扩张与结构调整的良性互动。

As economy in China has been into the state of surplus from shortage, the demand expansion is now the main trend of macroeconomic policy. In view of short-term, it's necessary to continue the policy of demand management, promoting the customer demand, and expanding the govemment expenditure, declining rate of interest and rate of deposit reserves through monetary policy. While in the long-term, so as to attention should be given to the adjustmgent of the supply structure to adapt to the change of the demand structure so as to realize the positively interaction between demand expansion and structure adjustment.