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儿童肾移植 被引量:4

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摘要 随着组织相容性的提高,手术技术的完善,更新的免疫抑制剂的应用,儿童肾移植已成为治疗儿童终末期肾功能衰竭的有效手段。儿童肾移植明显提高了终末期肾病患儿的生存质量,具有良好的社会心理康复水平及优越的生存质量/医疗费用的价值比。儿童肾移植已不再限定最小年龄。强调缩短待肾时间及干肾移植与湿肾移植的适当选择。儿童肾移植更易从亲属中获得活体肾移植,且可以通过免疫技术的应用克服ABO配型障碍,组织工程技术的成熟将进一步拓宽肾源。手术中需注意特殊解剖位置的选择,独特的血管吻合术及保证血流动力学的稳定。术后联合应用免疫抑制剂,成功克服了急慢性排斥反应及移植后复发等问题。
作者 饶佳 徐虹
出处 《国外医学(儿科学分册)》 2002年第6期284-286,共3页 Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Pediatrics)
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参考文献18

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同被引文献26

  • 1中华医学会儿科学分会肾脏病学组.91所医院1990~2002年小儿慢性肾衰竭1268例调查报告[J].中华儿科杂志,2004,42(10):724-730. 被引量:91
  • 2陈江华,沈维,何强,吴建永,王逸民.儿童肾移植临床免疫抑制用药探讨[J].中华小儿外科杂志,2005,26(3):128-131. 被引量:5
  • 3章咏裳.儿童肾移植临床工作中的几个问题[J].现代泌尿外科杂志,2001,6(1):4-6. 被引量:1
  • 4李惊姝,王亚伟,朱有华.儿童肾移植46例报道[J].中华器官移植杂志,2005,26(12):751-754. 被引量:5
  • 5张勇,张小东,马麟麟,王勇,韩志友,管德林.儿童尿毒症患者肾移植的临床特点及转归[J].北京医学,2006,28(5):312-312. 被引量:2
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