土壤污染的生态毒理诊断

Eco-toxicological diagnosis of soil pollution

土壤污染诊断是土壤清洁过程中必不可少的重要环节 .然而 ,单纯依靠化学方法进行土壤污染诊断 ,不能表征土壤的整体质量特征 ,因此需要生态毒理诊断方法做补充 .以土壤生态毒理诊断研究为主线 ,对土壤污染生态毒理诊断的特殊性、重要性、客观需求以及现有诊断研究等国内外现状进行了综述并对发展前景进行展望 .

Diagnosis of soil pollution is one of the most important parts in soil cleanup processes. However, diagnosis using only chemical methods could not reveal whole spectrum of the characteristics of soil quality. Therefore, assays of ecotoxicological diagnosis are required to complement chemical ones. In this paper, research on ecotoxicological diagnosis is focused. Its specialty, important role, the real need, situation of study in China and abroad are reviewed. Future research directions are also discussed.