试论“巴不得”与“恨不得”

On "Ba-bu-de" and "Hen-bu-de

“巴不得”与“恨不得”是两个三音节动词 ,无论从形式、语义、功能来看 ,都具有相似的性质 ,但也有明显的差异。搞清两者的性质和特点 ,对正确认识和使用它们都有积极的意义。本文从语义、功能等方面讨论了“巴不得”与“恨不得”的性质 ,尤其是在语义上的差别。另外还附带讨论了“恨不得”与“恨不能”

ba bu de' and 'hen bu de' are both trisyllable verbs in Chinese, which have similar properties reviewed in form, meaning and function. On the other hand, there are spectacular differences between them. This paper discusses properties of 'ba bu de' and 'hen bu de' from the point of view of meaning and function etc, and explores their semantic differences in particular. In addition, the differences between 'hen bu de' and 'hen bu neng' are also mentioned.