中国古代玻璃物化性能的研究

Research on the Physicochemical Properties of Ancient Chinese Glass

一、引言 国内外对中国古代玻璃的研究已有数十年历史,但已发表的文章大多偏重于报导有关出土情况。对中国古代玻璃的科学技术及起源问题作科学探讨的文章并不多见,目前对玻璃是否起源于中国也还未得出一致结论。一种说法认为先秦时代玻璃是中国自制的,另一种说法认为玻璃乃国外传入,前者主要依据是先秦玻璃化学分析成分中含有大量的铅。

The use of lead barium oxide in ancient Chinese glassees has long been recognized.Every old glass can therefore be investigaled not only by chemical analysis but also by physicochemieal properties.In this paper,we examined the viscosity of 8 kinds of glasse in Zhoa and Han dynasty and tried to explain why the barium lead oxide glases were firstly made in ancient china.