中国南北区域经济差异研究

A Positive Study of Regional Economic Diversities between the South and the North in China

该文论述改革开放以来,中国南北区域之间的经济相对差异基本呈缩小趋势,其程度远小于东西之间的经济相对差异,绝对差异稍有扩大。南北区域之间的经济总体水平经历了由南弱北强到南强北弱的变化过程。1993年以后,南北区域之间的经济增长速度呈现出趋同。基于南北内部区域细分的6个次区域之间的经济差异变化是导致上述南北区域之间经济差异总体变化的空间原因。

Since the reform and opening, the economic relative diversities between the south and the north region in China radically tend to decline, and far less than that between the east and the west region, although the absolute diversities have a slight increase. Furthermore, the economic level has a changing process between the south and the north region from'the north is stronger than the south ' to'the south is stronger than the north'. After 1993, convergence in the economic growth rates emerges between the south and the north region. The general changing of regional economic diversities between the south and the north stated above is spatially due to the changing of economic diversities among the six sub-regions within the south and the north region.