山东饮用天然矿泉水及其勘查与保护

Natural Mineralic Water in Shandong Province and Its Exploitation and Protection

山东是饮用天然矿泉水资源大省 ,点之多、量之丰居全国前列。到目前为止 ,已鉴定矿泉水 36 1处 ,其中锶型118处 ,偏硅酸型 6 4处 ,锶偏硅酸型 15 1处 ,碘型等其它类型 2 8处。这些矿泉水所赋存的岩石类型多、岩性复杂且受断裂构造控制明显 ;具有达标元素较单一、水化学类型复杂、矿化程度较低、单井允许开采量相差悬殊且地域分布不均等特点。勘查与评价重点是寻找奇缺且又可能存在的锌型、锂型、碳酸型矿泉水。开发好矿泉水资源、实行规模开发、打造本省名牌、加强矿泉水资源的卫生防护与保护 ,对于确保山东矿泉水资源的持续开发与利用具有重要意义。

Shandong is a large province whic is famous in natural mineralic water resource. By now, 361 mineralic water spots are determined. Among them, 118 spots are strontium type, 64 are metasilicic acid type, 151 are stontium-metasilicic acid type and others including iodine type are 28. Rock types which mineralic water occurred are large and rock properties are complicated. Mineralic water are controlled by fault structures evidently. It has characteristics as single standard element, complicated hydrochemical types, low mineralization degree, wide disparity in single well permissive yield and inhomogeneous distribution in space. Emphasis of exploitation and evaluation is to look for rare but occurred mineralic water of zinc, lithium and carbonate type. In order to assure continuous exploitation and utilization of mineralic water resource in Shandong province, the following work should be done well, such as: good exploitation of mineralic water resource, opening up mineralic water in scale, setting up a famous brand and strengthening protection and prevention of mineralic water resource.