“一带一路”背景下中国服务业对外直接投资的特征、挑战及策略

Characteristics, Challenges and Strategies of Chinese Service Sectors’ OFDI under the Belt and Road Initiative

随着中国服务业国际竞争力的逐步增强,"走出去"成为中国服务企业在全球配置战略资源的重要方式和途径,"一带一路"倡议为中国服务业企业"走出去"提供了前所未有的战略契机。分析服务业对外直接投资相关数据发现,中国服务业对外直接投资在"一带一路"倡议下增长明显,成为中国资本"走出去"的重要载体;服务业各行业之间呈现依次有序发展之势;亚洲是中国服务业对外投资的主要目的地。与此同时,贸易与投资保护主义势力抬头、全球国家风险整体水平上升、服务业跨国并购比重较低、服务业对外投资现状与服务业发展阶段存在偏差是中国服务业对外直接投资面临的主要挑战。为应对上述挑战,应全面深化改革扩大开放,建立与完善服务业对外投资保险制度,逐步提高服务业并购比重,平衡服务业双向投资。

As China’s service industry is getting increasingly competitive in global market,"going out"has become an important way for Chinese service sectors to allocate strategic resources globally.The Belt and Road Initiative provides unprecedented opportunities for Chinese service sectors to"go global".The analysis based on the data related to OFDI of Chinese service sectors shows Chinese service sectors’OFDI has grown significantly under the Belt and Road Initiative and has become an important carrier for China’s capital"going out".Chinese service industry has developed in an orderly manner.Asia is a major destination for Chinese service sectors’overseas investment.The analysis also shows that major challenges Chinese service sectors face in OFDI are as follows:trade and investment protectionism is on the rise;national risks are getting higher globally;the proportion of cross-border merger and acquisition in service industry is relatively low;Chinese service sectors’direct investment in foreign countries are not in step with the development of China’s service industry.To meet these challenges,we need to deepen reform and opening-up in an all-around way,establish and improve the insurance system for Chinese service sectors to invest overseas,gradually increase the proportion of mergers and acquisitions in the service industry,and balance the two-way investment in the service industry.